Static link aggregation

How a manually configured bundle forwards traffic without exchanging aggregation messages.

Both ends are configured manually

A static LAG treats a set of links as one logical interface without LACP or PAgP. Cisco calls this on mode. Both ends need to put the correct physical links in a matching logical bundle and agree on what the bundle carries, such as the VLANs on a trunk.

The local switch can observe a member’s physical link failure. Static aggregation does not negotiate the remote system or member group. A miswired member can look healthy locally even though the far side does not treat it as part of the same bundle. That can cause loss or a forwarding loop.

Try it in a lab

  1. In a two-switch lab, configure the same two links as a static bundle at both ends. Verify the member list on each switch and send test traffic across the logical link.
  2. Disconnect one member. Confirm that both ends remove it from forwarding and test connectivity over the remaining member. Compare the verification with an LACP bundle, which also reports partner information.

Sources